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Phase 2: Solution Design

Ideation & Brainstorming

⏱️ 30 min
Lesson 5 of 16
🎯 3 Activities

You've validated a problem worth solving. Now it's time to generate solutions! Great ideation is about quantity first, then quality. In this lesson, you'll learn proven techniques to generate creative solutions.

🧠

Brainstorming Rules

What's the main rule of brainstorming?

AOnly share your best ideas
BGenerate many ideas without judging them first
CCriticize bad ideas quickly to save time
DCopy competitors' solutions
💡

60-Second Idea Sprint

60s
🧠 Quantity over quality—don't filter yourself!

Problem: First-gen college students don't have access to career mentorship that their peers with connected families have.

When the timer starts, pick the MOST creative solution direction:

A. Build a standard mentorship matching app
B. Reverse it: Mentors apply to help specific students based on their profiles
C. Create a database of interview questions by company
D. Gamify it: Daily 5-min career challenges with mentor feedback, Duolingo-style

Time's Up!

Brainstorming requires speed. When you slow down, your inner critic takes over. Practice generating ideas fast.

The SCAMPER Technique

SCAMPER is a creativity checklist that helps you modify existing ideas:

S - Substitute

What can you replace? Different materials, people, processes?

C - Combine

What can you merge? Combine features, ideas, or purposes?

A - Adapt

What can you borrow from elsewhere? Other industries, contexts?

M - Modify

What can you change? Make bigger, smaller, faster, different?

P - Put to Other Uses

How else can it be used? Different audiences, contexts?

E - Eliminate

What can you remove? Simplify, streamline?

R - Reverse/Rearrange

What if you flip it? Change order, do the opposite?

✏️

SCAMPER Memory Check

S = , C = , A = , M =

Diverge, Then Converge

The Double Diamond

Phase 1 - Diverge: Generate as many ideas as possible. No criticism allowed. Wild ideas welcome.

Phase 2 - Converge: Evaluate, filter, and select the most promising ideas to develop further.

💡

Ideation Scenario

Your team is brainstorming solutions for helping first-gen students find internships. Someone says: "What if we had AI read their resume and automatically apply to 1000 jobs?"

What's the best response during the DIVERGE phase?

A"That's not technically feasible, let's move on."
B"Interesting! What if it also customized each application? What else?"
C"Let me write that down. Can we discuss the feasibility?"

🌟 Perfect Brainstorming!

In diverge mode, you build on ideas rather than judging them. "Yes, and..." keeps momentum. Even unrealistic ideas can spark realistic ones.

👍 Getting There

Good to capture the idea, but discussing feasibility should wait for the converge phase. Keep the creative energy flowing first!

⚠️ Brainstorm Killer

Criticizing ideas during diverge phase shuts down creativity. Even "bad" ideas can lead to great ones. Save judgment for later.

How to Evaluate Ideas

Once you have many ideas, evaluate them using these criteria:

💡

Rapid Ideation Challenge

Brainstorm

Set a 10-minute timer. Generate at least 15 solution ideas for your problem. No judging—just write!

Example Ideation

Problem: First-gen students don't know how to find internships

Ideas:

1. Peer mentorship app matching students with recent grads

2. Company database filtered by "first-gen friendly"

3. Weekly email with step-by-step recruiting timeline

4. Resume templates from successful first-gen students

5. Video interviews with first-gen professionals sharing their paths

6. Chrome extension that simplifies job postings

7. Group coaching calls with career coaches

8. Slack community for first-gen job seekers

9. AI that suggests companies based on your profile

10. Partnership with companies for exclusive first-gen positions

11. Virtual job shadowing platform

12. "First-gen friendly" certification for companies

13. Referral network where alumni refer students

14. Application tracker with deadline reminders

15. Cold email templates and scripts

⚖️

Evaluate Your Top Ideas

Analysis

Pick your 3 best ideas and score them:

Example Evaluation

Idea 1: Peer mentorship matching - Impact: 5, Feasibility: 3, Differentiation: 4 = 12

Idea 2: Weekly step-by-step email - Impact: 4, Feasibility: 5, Differentiation: 3 = 12

Idea 3: Alumni referral network - Impact: 5, Feasibility: 2, Differentiation: 5 = 12

Winner: Weekly email - Same score but highest feasibility. I can start this TOMORROW with no tech. Perfect MVP to test if content helps before building complex features.

🎯 Key Takeaways

  • Generate many ideas before judging any of them
  • Use SCAMPER to systematically modify and improve ideas
  • Diverge (create) first, then converge (evaluate)
  • Score ideas on impact, feasibility, and differentiation
  • Wild ideas can lead to breakthrough solutions